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George Cleghorn : ウィキペディア英語版
George Cleghorn

George Cleghorn (1 September 1850–11 June 1902) was a prominent nineteenth-century physician and surgeon in New Zealand. He was a progressive doctor who kept abreast of the latest advances in Europe, Britain and the United States and introduced new procedures and techniques into the mainstream of New Zealand medical practice. He served as President of the New Zealand Medical Association in 1897.
==Early Life==
He was born in Calcutta, India on 1 September 1850, the son of James, a harbour pilot, and Susan Cleghorn. He was educated in England at Bedford Modern School.〔Obituary notice: George Cleghorn M.D. ''The Eagle'', vol. viii, no. 8, July, 1903, pp. 338-39 〕 He studied medicine and surgery at St Thomas's Hospital, London, qualifying as MRCS and LSA in 1872. He was also subsequently awarded the degree of MD by the University of Durham in 1891.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rex Wright-St. Clair, 'George Cleghorn', The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography Vol. 2 1993 )
In 1876, Cleghorn was appointed surgeon-superintendent of the New Zealand Immigration Department. His ship, however, was wrecked in a storm in the Bay of Biscay. After returning to England and enlisting as ship's doctor on the ''Brodwick Castle'' he finally arrived in Auckland at the end of the year. By 1878 he was established in private practice and as a surgeon at the newly opened Wairau Hospital in Blenheim.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nevil Matthews, 'A short history of the Cleghorn Memorial in Blenheim's Market Place', ''Journal of the Nelson and Marlborough Historical Societies'', vol I issue 2, (November, 1982), p. 47 )

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